Excerpts :
Princess Marthe Bibesco
Ana Blandiana
Smaranda Braescu
Madelene Madi Cancicov
Nina Cassian
Elena Ceausescu
Ioana Celibidache
Queen Elisabeth of Romania
Princess Gregoire Ghica
Princess Ileana of Romania
Dora DIstria
Monica Lovinescu
Ileana Malancioiu
Queen Marie of Romania
Dr. Agnes Kelly Murgoci
Mabel Nandris
Countess Anna de Noailles
Ana Novac
Oana Orlea
Ana Pauker
Marta Petreu
Elisabeta Rizea of Nucsoara
Sanda Stolojan
Leontina Vaduva
Anca Visdei
Sabina Wurmbrand
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Elena Ceausescu
(1919 , Petresti, Romania - Executed, Targoviste, Romania,1989)
Dictators spouse, member of the Romanian Communist Party
Polit. Bureau, Wannabe Scientist
Comrade:
To address someone by anything other than comrade
was always considered an insult by Elena. Sir and
Monsieur were the highest forms of insult.
(General Ion Pacepa, on Elena Ceausescu, Red Horizons,
Heinemann, London 1988)
Execution order:
You shoot them and throw them in the basement. Not
a single one should come out alive.
(Elena Ceausescu, giving orders regarding the handling of the
insurgents, from a Stenogramme of the meeting of the Political
Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian
Communist Party, 17th December 1989)
Love making:
A fuzzy noise together with heavy breathing and short
yelps came suddenly out of the speaker
They should
be arrested! At eleven in the morning, working people should
be out working, not making love.
(Elena Ceausescu, on listening to a secret service tape, recorded
in a home in Bucharest, quoted in Gen., Ion Pacepas Red
Horizons, Heinemann, London 1988)
Biography:
Regarded to be the power behind
the throne, Elena Ceausescu inspired both fear and derision.
She was purportedly a scientist and as such collected
fake degrees in Romania and honorary degrees abroad. She is
praised for her scientific achievements by American
Presidents and other heads of state and is elected a Doctor
Honoris Causa of the Central London Polytechnic, now the University
of Westminster.
Elena Ceausescu became a full member of the Central Committee
of the Romanian Communist Party since 1972 and by the 1980s
she was second in command and heir presumptive to her husband.
She was heaped with medals and decorations, including that of
the Hero of Socialist Labour. Elena was the initiator
of the policy of forced population growth and the related draconian
rules against abortions and contraceptives. The anti-abortion
law enforced for 23 years by Elena Ceausescu caused over 10,000
women to die as a result of abortions performed illegally under
imadequate medical care. The negative effects of this policy
is still felt in Romania a decade after Elena was shot together
with her husband, in December 1989. Her portrait is best summed
up in General Ion Pacepas book The Red Horizons.
Elena Ceausescus sorry passage through Romanias
history is one best confined to demonology, alongside
that of Ana Pauker, the Stalinist Minister who returned to Romania
on the back of Russian tanks to terrorise the countryside through
enforced collectivisation.
Bibliography:
Deletant, Dennis, Romania under the Communist Régime,
Biblioteca Sighet, Published in Romanian by the Fundatia Academica
Civica, Bucharest, 1997.
Lieutenant General Ion Mihai Pacepa, Red Horizons: Chronicles
of a Communist Spy Chief (Washington, DC, 1987).
Catherine Lovatt, Women in politics the Legacy
of Elena Ceausescu, 1999
Behr, E, Kiss the Hand you Cannot Bite, Penguin,
1991
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